Saturday, February 17, 2018

Tucson Saguaro facts

Saguaros, which flourish in both districts of the park, grow at an exceptionally slow rate. The first arm of a saguaro typically appears when the cactus is between 50 and 70 years old though it may be closer to 100 years in places where precipitation is very low. Saguaros may live as long as 200 years and are considered mature at about age 125

  1. A saguaro starts to flower around 35 years and produces its first arm around 50 years of age. At 125 years, a saguaro is generally considered an adult. The lifespan of the saguaro is 150 to 200 years.  
  2. The saguaro flower has one of the most powerful fragrances. The flowers only open up at night and it closes during the day.

The saguaro cactus (Carnegiea gigantea) is one of the defining plants of the Sonoran Desert. These plants are large, tree-like columnar cacti that develop branches (or arms) as they age, although some never grow arms. These arms generally bend upward and can number over 25.

  • The saguaro is the largest cactus in the United States.
  • Most of the saguaros roots are only 4-6 inches deep and radiate out as far from the plant as it is tall. There is one deep root, or tap root that extends down into the ground more than 2 feet.
The state flower of Arizona is the saguaro cactus flower. Don't jump to conclusions though — the saguaro cactus is NOT the state tree of Arizona.

The saguaro is found only in the Sonoran Desert, which includes about 120,000 square miles of California and Arizona. Most of Baja California and half of the state of Sonora, Mexico is also included. You won't find saguaros above an elevation of about 3,500 feetsince they can't handle much frost.

Can a saguaro cactus really be grown from seeds in a pot? Yes, you can purchase seeds from various gift shops around town. If you care for it properly, it will grow. The issue is, you probably won't be around long enough to watch it get very tall.


 Saguaros—which make for expensive lawn adornments—have become black market commodities, with poachers raking in a few thousand dollars for their hauls. 

 No wild saguaros are found anywhere in New MexicoTexasColoradoUtah, or Nevada, nor in the high deserts of northern Arizona.[20]

 These tiny, young saguaros are very hard to find as they grow under the protection of a “nurse tree”, most often apalo verde, ironwood ...

Young saguaro cactus peeking out from its bursage nurse plant. ... It is easy to walk by and not even notice the presence of the small cacti growing underneath nurse plants. ... Creosote (Larrea tridentata), palo verde, mesquite or ironwood trees often serve as the nurse plants for larger species of cacti.

Like Mesquite, Desert Ironwood, and other Fabacaea (legume) family trees, both species of Palo Verdesdrop nitrogen-rich leaf, seedpod, branch, blossom, nest, and bird litter to the ground, creating a protected, fertile, and shaded germination zone underneath for vulnerable saguaro cacti and other desert seedlings, whose .

Javelinas like to eat the seed pods. The canopy cover reduces the temperature below the palo verdewhich is very important for the germination of other desert plants. The palo verde is the primary nurseplant for the saguaro cactus

Palo verdes serve as nurseplants for saguaro cacti by providing a canopy – in effect, a microhabitat – which offers warmth in winter and shade in summer.

Young saguaro cactus develop under the protection of a "nurse tree" (left). Years later, evidence of the nurse tree ... The seeds are dispersed by various agents, among them white-winged doves, which often construct their nests in palo verde trees. Adult doves eat saguaro seeds, but when feeding ...

lorenziniworks.com/inhabit/
Expansive view west from the Tucson Mountain foothills, with saguaro cactipalo verde trees, creosote bush, and yellow blooms of early Spring. ... Common legume trees like palo verde, ironwood, and mesquite act as “nurse” plants, providing protected germination and development zones under their canopies for plants ...


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